
White Bean Performance
Last updated: November 26, 2024
Long Season Performance Short Season Performance Characteristics & DistributorsTable 1a - 2020-2024 White Bean Variety Performance Trial, Long Season Area
Variety | Days to Maturity2 |
Yield (lbs/ac)1 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Long Season All Locations |
Woodstock | ||||
5 Year | 2 Year | 2 Year | 2024 | ||
Bolt | 89 | 2,461 | 2,158 | 1,846 | 1,937 |
Indi | 89 | 2,852 | 2,567 | 2,248 | 2,594 |
OAC Thunder | 89 | 2,678 | 2,491 | 2,129 | 2,550 |
HMS Medalist | 91 | 2,977 | 2,729 | 2,325 | 2,448 |
Armada | 92 | 3,201 | 3,004 | 2,431 | 2,825 |
HMS Victory | 92 | -- | 3,087 | 2,661 | 2,827 |
Blizzard | 93 | 3,115 | 2,844 | 2,522 | 2,822 |
OAC Storm | 93 | -- | 2,679 | 2,304 | 2,281 |
Liberty | 93 | -- | 2,806 | 2,335 | 2,535 |
Lighthouse | 94 | 3,093 | 2,969 | 2,521 | 2,595 |
T9905 | 94 | 3,173 | 3,020 | 2,734 | 3,045 |
Blast | 94 | 3,410 | 3,189 | 2,819 | 2,676 |
Nautica | 95 | 2,834 | 2,875 | 2,501 | 2,913 |
AAC Argosy | 95 | 3,082 | 2,950 | 2,576 | 2,897 |
OAC Charm | 96 | 3,067 | 2,842 | 2,583 | 2,554 |
Steam | 96 | 3,483 | 3,315 | 2,904 | 2,878 |
OAC Resilient | 96 | 3,326 | 3,230 | 2,846 | 2,753 |
Rogue | 97 | 3,049 | 2,932 | 2,956 | 2,916 |
Rexeter | 99 | 3,067 | 3,026 | 2,701 | 3,309 |
Average Yield (lbs/ac)1 | 3,054 | 2,880 | 2,523 | 2,703 | |
LSD (0.05)3 | 206 | 284 | 310 | 490 |
1 To convert lbs/acre to t/ha divide by 893.
2 Maturity is 3 year average. Maturity rating is affected by planting date and area where variety is being grown.
Varieties are rated as mature when 95% of the pods are ripe. Normally, 3-10 additional drying days are needed before the crop is dry enough for combining.
3 LSD (0.05) - the LSD is a measure of variability within the trial. There is a ninety five percent
probability that yields that differ by an amount greater than the LSD are different. Yields that differ by an
amount less or equal to the LSD should be considered the same.
Long Season Testing Locations | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
St Thomas | -- | 2023 | -- | -- | 2020 |
Woodstock | 2024 | 2023 | -- | -- | 2020 |
Table 1b - 2020-2024 White Bean Variety Performance Trial, Short Season Area
Variety | Days to Maturity2 |
Yield (lbs/ac)1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Short Season All Locations |
Blyth | Exeter | Elora | Winchester | |||||||||||||||||||
5 Year | 4 Year | 3 Year | 2 Year | 5 Year | 4 Year | 3 Year | 2 Year | 2024 | 5 Year | 4 Year | 3 Year | 2 Year | 2024 | 3 Year | 2 Year | 2024 | 5 Year | 4 Year | 3 Year | 2 Year | 2024 | ||
Indi | 92 | 3,133 | 3,116 | 3,039 | 3,418 | 3,686 | 3,669 | 3,717 | 3,999 | 3,633 | 3,004 | 2,969 | 2,926 | 3,379 | 2,607 | 2,206 | 2,779 | 2,693 | 3,447 | 3,394 | 3,305 | 3,517 | 3,601 |
Bolt | 93 | 2,558 | 2,466 | 2,372 | 2,615 | 3,029 | 2,989 | 2,950 | 3,242 | 2,978 | 2,374 | 2,250 | 2,203 | 2,442 | 1,731 | 1,623 | 1,967 | 1,854 | 2,901 | 2,791 | 2,712 | 2,811 | 3,124 |
OAC Thunder | 94 | 2,960 | 2,912 | 2,878 | 3,280 | 3,216 | 3,179 | 3,139 | 3,331 | 2,988 | 2,895 | 2,775 | 2,822 | 3,240 | 2,439 | 2,380 | 3,006 | 2,904 | 3,233 | 3,180 | 3,173 | 3,542 | 3,489 |
Blizzard | 94 | 3,224 | 3,228 | 3,168 | 3,443 | 3,463 | 3,494 | 3,459 | 3,632 | 3,383 | 3,062 | 3,004 | 2,948 | 3,295 | 2,584 | 2,525 | 2,894 | 2,543 | 3,703 | 3,714 | 3,738 | 3,951 | 3,921 |
HMS Victory | 94 | -- | 3,262 | 3,249 | 3,561 | -- | 3,679 | 3,725 | 3,901 | 3,483 | -- | 2,835 | 2,861 | 3,179 | 2,495 | 2,672 | 3,201 | 3,200 | -- | 3,714 | 3,740 | 3,961 | 4,179 |
HMS Medalist | 95 | 3,281 | 3,269 | 3,270 | 3,602 | 3,749 | 3,733 | 3,847 | 3,954 | 3,503 | 2,937 | 2,887 | 2,928 | 3,297 | 2,631 | 2,631 | 3,120 | 3,047 | 3,681 | 3,663 | 3,673 | 4,037 | 3,852 |
Armada | 95 | 3,267 | 3,262 | 3,270 | 3,532 | 3,652 | 3,574 | 3,673 | 3,864 | 3,555 | 2,857 | 2,801 | 2,867 | 3,121 | 2,166 | 2,711 | 3,197 | 3,189 | 3,764 | 3,823 | 3,830 | 3,948 | 3,716 |
OAC Storm | 96 | -- | 3,127 | 3,075 | 3,449 | -- | 3,428 | 3,506 | 3,625 | 3,232 | -- | 2,851 | 2,834 | 3,272 | 2,374 | 2,465 | 3,087 | 3,259 | -- | 3,599 | 3,493 | 3,810 | 3,897 |
T9905 | 96 | 3,071 | 3,029 | 2,956 | 3,300 | 3,277 | 3,280 | 3,258 | 3,413 | 3,190 | 2,864 | 2,759 | 2,750 | 3,113 | 2,342 | 2,348 | 2,931 | 3,182 | 3,623 | 3,558 | 3,467 | 3,743 | 3,984 |
Nautica | 96 | 2,913 | 2,962 | 2,985 | 3,296 | 3,257 | 3,314 | 3,478 | 3,627 | 3,420 | 2,765 | 2,705 | 2,711 | 3,011 | 2,304 | 2,212 | 2,691 | 2,801 | 3,335 | 3,428 | 3,541 | 3,855 | 4,137 |
Blast | 96 | 3,368 | 3,416 | 3,377 | 3,770 | 3,401 | 3,557 | 3,582 | 3,716 | 3,397 | 3,214 | 3,164 | 3,220 | 3,755 | 2,926 | 2,614 | 3,092 | 2,550 | 4,063 | 4,128 | 4,091 | 4,519 | 4,518 |
Lighthouse | 96 | 3,110 | 3,091 | 3,057 | 3,401 | 3,538 | 3,549 | 3,598 | 3,739 | 3,477 | 2,806 | 2,741 | 2,693 | 3,019 | 2,288 | 2,503 | 3,046 | 3,002 | 3,437 | 3,423 | 3,434 | 3,799 | 3,601 |
OAC Charm | 97 | -- | -- | -- | 3,568 | -- | -- | -- | 3,630 | 3,407 | -- | -- | -- | 3,319 | 2,726 | -- | 3,162 | 2,884 | -- | -- | -- | 4,162 | 4,137 |
Liberty | 97 | -- | 3,381 | 3,373 | 3,568 | -- | 3,676 | 3,751 | 3,831 | 3,558 | -- | 3,050 | 3,065 | 3,211 | 2,496 | 2,766 | 3,139 | 3,095 | -- | 3,879 | 3,908 | 4,090 | 3,812 |
OAC Resilient | 97 | 3,247 | 3,237 | 3,234 | 3,652 | 3,625 | 3,547 | 3,626 | 3,975 | 3,712 | 2,885 | 2,861 | 2,936 | 3,470 | 2,538 | 2,719 | 3,233 | 3,210 | 3,655 | 3,690 | 3,653 | 3,929 | 4,420 |
AAC Argosy | 98 | 3,104 | 3,109 | 3,064 | 3,528 | 3,378 | 3,483 | 3,474 | 3,903 | 3,424 | 2,918 | 2,795 | 2,794 | 3,156 | 2,353 | 2,497 | 3,110 | 2,924 | 3,533 | 3,507 | 3,492 | 3,942 | 3,690 |
Rogue | 98 | 3,114 | 3,101 | 3,067 | 3,397 | 3,243 | 3,253 | 3,280 | 3,404 | 2,871 | 2,961 | 2,832 | 2,818 | 3,180 | 2,231 | 2,494 | 3,089 | 2,776 | 3,635 | 3,673 | 3,678 | 3,916 | 3,981 |
Steam | 99 | 3,478 | 3,501 | 3,496 | 3,884 | 3,515 | 3,683 | 3,747 | 4,043 | 3,530 | 3,242 | 3,124 | 3,140 | 3,515 | 2,522 | 3,067 | 3,617 | 3,503 | 4,027 | 4,020 | 4,030 | 4,362 | 4,188 |
Rexeter | 101 | 2,900 | 2,879 | 2,851 | 3,166 | 3,314 | 3,330 | 3,455 | 3,624 | 3,373 | 2,846 | 2,780 | 2,805 | 3,048 | 2,529 | 2,068 | 2,597 | 3,093 | 3,172 | 3,135 | 3,076 | 3,393 | 3,433 |
Average Yield (lbs/ac)1 | 3,115 | 3,130 | 3,099 | 3,444 | 3,423 | 3,468 | 3,515 | 3,708 | 3,374 | 2,909 | 2,843 | 2,851 | 3,212 | 2,436 | 2,472 | 2,998 | 2,932 | 3,547 | 3,573 | 3,557 | 3,857 | 3,878 | |
LSD (0.05)3 | 95 | 106 | 122 | 155 | 196 | 206 | 249 | 316 | 517 | 187 | 202 | 240 | 308 | 442 | 215 | 292 | 448 | 193 | 221 | 271 | 322 | 392 |
1 To convert lbs/acre to t/ha divide by 893.
2 Maturity is 3 year average. Maturity rating is affected by planting date and area where variety is being grown.
Varieties are rated as mature when 95% of the pods are ripe. Normally, 3-10 additional drying days are needed before the crop is dry enough for combining.
3 LSD (0.05) - the LSD is a measure of variability within the trial. There is a ninety five percent
probability that yields that differ by an amount greater than the LSD are different. Yields that differ by an
amount less or equal to the LSD should be considered the same.
Short Season Testing Locations | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blyth | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Exeter | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Elora | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | -- | 2020 |
Winchester | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Table 2 - 2022-2024 White Bean Characteristics and Distributors
Variety | 100 Seed Weight3 (g) |
Disease Reaction1 | Harvestability4 | Distributor | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bean Common Mosaic Virus |
Anthracnose2 | Common Blight5 |
|||||||
Race | Race | ||||||||
1 | 15 | 17 | 23 | 73 | |||||
Indi | 19.9 | R | S | S | S | S | MS | 1.5 | ADM Seedwest |
Bolt | 24.4 | R | R | S | S | R | MS | 2.0 | Hensall Co-op |
OAC Thunder | 22.9 | R | R | S | S | S | I | 2.5 | SeCan |
Blizzard | 20.6 | S | I | 1.9 | ProVita, ADM Seedwest | ||||
HMS Victory | 22.1 | R | R | S | I | 2.3 | ADM Seedwest | ||
HMS Medalist | 19.9 | R | S | S | S | S | I | 2.3 | ADM Seedwest |
AAC Shock | 24.1 | R | R | S | S | S | MR | 2.1 | Hensall Co-op |
Armada | 23.0 | S | I | 1.9 | ADM Seedwest | ||||
OAC Storm | 20.3 | NA | NA | NA | NA | R | MR | 1.6 | University of Guelph - OAC |
T9905 | 24.0 | R | R | R | R | S | I | 2.8 | Treasure Valley, The Andersons |
Lighthouse | 22.1 | R | R | R | S | MR | 2.1 | R.T. Bolton | |
Blast | 22.1 | R | R | R | I | 2.2 | Hensall Co-op | ||
Nautica | 20.1 | R | R | S | S | S | I | 1.9 | Hensall Co-op |
Liberty | 21.6 | R | R | S | MS | 2.4 | ADM Seedwest | ||
OAC Charm | 23.5 | S | I | 2.2 | Treasure Valley | ||||
AAC Argosy | 23.7 | R | R | S | S | S | I | 2.3 | Hensall Co-op |
OAC Resilient | 19.0 | R | R | R | MR | 2.3 | University of Guelph - OAC | ||
Rogue | 20.5 | R | R | R | MR | 3.5 | Hensall Co-op | ||
Steam | 22.2 | R | R | S | MR | 2.2 | Hensall Co-op | ||
Rexeter | 21.6 | R | S | S | S | S | MR | 2.9 | Hensall Co-op |
1 R = Resistant, S = Susceptible, NA = Not Available
2 Anthracose ratings, the predominant race found now in Ontario is Race 73. Race 17 (binary system) is equivalent to the Alpha race, race 23 (binary system) is equivalent to the Delta race.
3 To convert 100 seed weight (g) to seeds per pound divide 45,400 by seed weight. Example: 45,400 / 63 gm = 720 seeds/lb
4 A variety's harvestability is based on a scale of 1-5, where 1 = upright plant type, standing erect with good bottom pod height and 5 = more prostrate plant type or plants that are not erect, with poor bottom pod height.
5 Common bacterial blight (CBB) severity was rated based on leaf area infection with a 0 to 5 scale where 0 = no symptoms,
1= < 5%, 2 = 5-10%, 3 =10-25%, 4 = 25-50%, and 5 = 50-100%. %. Ratings 0-1 can be considered resistant, 1-2 can be considered tolerant, 3 can be
considered intermediate, and 4-5 can be considered susceptible.
Yield vs. Maturity Graphs







Coloured Bean Major Performance
Last updated: November 26, 2024
Variety Performance Characteristics & DistributorsTable 3 - 2022-2024 Coloured Bean Characteristics and Distributors
Variety | Market Class | 100 Seed Weight1 (g) |
Disease Reaction2 | Harvestability4 | Distributor | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bean Common Mosaic Virus |
Anthracnose3 | ||||||||
Race 1 |
Race 15 |
Alpha Race 17 |
Delta Race 23 |
Race 73 |
|||||
Etna | Cranberry | 60 | R | R | S | S | S | 2.5 | Hensall Co-op |
OAC Navabi | Cranberry | 59 | R | R | R | 2.1 | Treasure Valley | ||
OAC Firestripe | Cranberry | 67 | R | R | R | 2.0 | Treasure Valley | ||
Red Hawk | Dark Red Kidney | 55 | R | R | R | S | R | 2.9 | Treasure Valley |
Gallantry | Dark Red Kidney | 58 | R | 2.4 | Hensall Co-op | ||||
Rampart | Dark Red Kidney | 52 | R | R | R | 2.8 | Trinity Genetics | ||
Dynasty | Dark Red Kidney | 64 | R | S | R | S | R | 2.8 | Hensall Co-op |
Epic | Dark Red Kidney | 62 | R | R | R | 3.3 | Trinity Genetics | ||
Big Red | Light Red Kidney | 61 | R | 2.9 | Western Harvest Bean | ||||
Pink Panther | Light Red Kidney | 66 | R | R | R | S | R | 2.6 | Treasure Valley |
OAC Firebrand | Light Red Kidney | 56 | R | 3.0 | AAFC/U of G | ||||
OAC Snowshoe | White Kidney | 62 | R | R | R | 2.9 | Treasure Valley | ||
Yeti | White Kidney | 57 | R | R | S | R | 2.9 | Hensall Co-op |
1 Seed weight is 3 year averages.
2 R = Resistant, S = Susceptible, NA = Not Available
3 Anthracnose ratings- the predominant race in Ontario is Race 73. Race 17 (binary system) is equivalent to the Alpha race, race 23 (binary system) is equivalent to the Delta race.
4 A variety's harvestability is based on a scale of 1-5, where 1 = upright plant type, standing erect with good bottom pod height and 5 = more prostrate plant type or plants that are not erect, with poor bottom pod height.
Table 4 - 2020-2024 Average Coloured Bean Performance
Variety | Market Class |
Days to Maturity2 |
Yield (lbs/ac)1 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All Locations | Exeter | Elora | Woodstock | |||||||||
5 Year | 4 Year | 3 Year | 2 Year | 2 Year | 2024 | 3 Year | 2 Year | 2024 | 2024 | |||
Etna | Cranberry | 83 | 1,998 | 2,080 | 2,114 | 2,380 | 2,065 | 1,509 | 2,136 | 2,589 | 2,023 | 2,318 |
OAC Navabi | Cranberry | 84 | 2,242 | 2,265 | 2,252 | 2,510 | 2,309 | 1,899 | 2,169 | 2,655 | 2,328 | 2,680 |
OAC Firestripe | Cranberry | 87 | -- | -- | -- | 2,740 | 2,523 | 1,837 | -- | 3,097 | 2,585 | 2,702 |
Average Yield (lbs/ac)1 | 2,120 | 2,172 | 2,183 | 2,543 | 2,299 | 1,749 | 2,153 | 2,780 | 2,312 | 2,567 | ||
Red Hawk | Dark Red Kidney | 86 | 1,783 | 1,708 | 1,783 | 1,892 | 1,925 | 1,712 | 1,714 | 1,976 | 1,455 | 2,193 |
Gallantry | Dark Red Kidney | 87 | 2,352 | 2,342 | 2,354 | 2,551 | 2,306 | 1,759 | 2,388 | 2,840 | 2,701 | 2,594 |
Rampart | Dark Red Kidney | 88 | 1,744 | 1,793 | 1,788 | 1,902 | 1,988 | 1,342 | 1,785 | 2,174 | 1,903 | 1,610 |
Dynasty | Dark Red Kidney | 89 | 2,290 | 2,307 | 2,343 | 2,512 | 2,729 | 2,308 | 2,408 | 2,797 | 2,244 | 1,824 |
Epic | Dark Red Kidney | 90 | 1,923 | 1,959 | 1,948 | 2,123 | 2,082 | 1,584 | 2,016 | 2,372 | 1,950 | 2,006 |
Average Yield (lbs/ac)1 | 2,018 | 2,022 | 2,043 | 2,196 | 2,206 | 1,741 | 2,062 | 2,432 | 2,050 | 2,045 | ||
Big Red | Light Red Kidney | 84 | 1,908 | 1,939 | 1,918 | 2,194 | 2,260 | 1,733 | 1,818 | 2,277 | 2,091 | 2,296 |
Pink Panther | Light Red Kidney | 86 | 1,877 | 2,059 | 2,050 | 2,113 | 2,076 | 1,538 | 2,008 | 2,369 | 1,737 | 2,110 |
OAC Firebrand | Light Red Kidney | 92 | 2,359 | 2,348 | 2,273 | 2,498 | 2,600 | 2,050 | 2,173 | 2,669 | 2,176 | 2,399 |
Average Yield (lbs/ac)1 | 2,048 | 2,115 | 2,081 | 2,269 | 2,312 | 1,773 | 2,000 | 2,438 | 2,002 | 2,269 | ||
OAC Snowshoe | White Kidney | 91 | -- | -- | -- | 2,216 | 2,333 | 1,657 | -- | 2,113 | 1,458 | 2,447 |
Yeti | White Kidney | 92 | 2,109 | 2,055 | 2,052 | 2,241 | 2,236 | 1,801 | 1,811 | 2,161 | 1,869 | 2,471 |
Average Yield (lbs/ac)1 | 2,109 | 2,055 | 2,052 | 2,228 | 2,285 | 1,729 | 1,811 | 2,137 | 1,663 | 2,459 | ||
LSD (0.05)3 | 100 | 116 | 137 | 165 | 256 | 308 | 218 | 297 | 471 | 392 |
1 To convert lbs/acre to t/ha divide by 893.
2 Maturity is 3 year average. Maturity rating is affected by planting date and area where variety is being grown.
Varieties are rated as mature when 95% of the pods are ripe. Normally, 3-10 additional drying days are needed before the crop is dry enough for combining.
3 LSD (0.05) - the LSD is a measure of variability within the trial. There is a ninety five percent
probability that yields that differ by an amount greater than the LSD are different. Yields that differ by an
amount less or equal to the LSD should be considered the same.
Testing Locations | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
St Thomas | -- | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Exeter | 2024 | 2023 | -- | 2021 | 2020 |
Elora | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | -- | 2020 |
Woodstock | 2024 | -- | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Table 4a - St Thomas Station Report: 2017-2021 Coloured Bean Performance Trial
Variety | Market Class | Days to Maturity St Thomas2 |
100 Seed Weight3 (g) |
Yield (lbs/ac)1 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
St Thomas | 3 Year All Locations |
||||||||
5 Year | 4 Year | 3 Year | 2 Year | 2021 | |||||
Etna | Cranberry | 74 | 62 | 2,470 | 2,344 | 1,931 | 1,738 | 1,437 | 1,972 |
OAC Navabi | Cranberry | 76 | 61 | 2,872 | 2,872 | 2,706 | 2,582 | 2,048 | 2,273 |
OAC Racer | Cranberry | 78 | 66 | 2,272 | 2,078 | 1,871 | 1,736 | 1,356 | 1,977 |
Vero | Cranberry | 80 | 60 | 2,126 | 2,009 | 1,768 | 1,715 | 1,129 | 1,896 |
OAC Firestripe | Cranberry | 82 | 68 | 2,900 | 2,904 | 2,771 | 2,650 | 2,115 | 2,490 |
OAC Candycane | Cranberry | 82 | 66 | 3,051 | 3,104 | 2,933 | 2,800 | 2,189 | 2,527 |
Red Rider | Cranberry | 86 | 61 | 2,705 | 2,673 | 2,488 | 2,403 | 1,841 | 2,305 |
Average (lbs/ac) | 2,628 | 2,569 | 2,352 | 2,232 | 1,731 | 2,206 | |||
Red Hawk | Dark Red Kidney | 80 | 54 | 2,157 | 2,136 | 1,928 | 1,982 | 1,137 | 1,809 |
Gallantry | Dark Red Kidney | 82 | 58 | 2,838 | 2,760 | 2,592 | 2,584 | 1,945 | 2,314 |
OAC Jasper | Dark Red Kidney | 84 | 62 | 2,533 | 2,457 | 2,366 | 2,201 | 1,920 | 2,056 |
Rampart | Dark Red Kidney | 85 | 52 | -- | -- | -- | 1,951 | 1,502 | -- |
Dynasty | Dark Red Kidney | 86 | 63 | 2,770 | 2,632 | 2,488 | 2,484 | 1,932 | 2,285 |
Epic | Dark Red Kidney | 86 | 59 | -- | -- | -- | 2,237 | 1,810 | -- |
Average (lbs/ac) | 2,574 | 2,496 | 2,344 | 2,240 | 1,708 | 2,116 | |||
Red Dawn | Light Red Kidney | 75 | 61 | -- | -- | -- | 1,627 | 1,193 | -- |
Pink Panther | Light Red Kidney | 76 | 62 | 2,137 | 2,017 | 1,701 | 1,581 | 1,521 | 1,799 |
Big Red | Light Red Kidney | 76 | 62 | 2,573 | 2,529 | 2,081 | 1,752 | 1,363 | 2,033 |
OAC Jewel | Light Red Kidney | 87 | 63 | 2,592 | 2,611 | 2,599 | 2,563 | 1,934 | 2,215 |
OAC Firebrand | Light Red Kidney | 89 | 55 | -- | 2,846 | 2,700 | 2,879 | 2,839 | 2,484 |
OAC Inferno | Light Red Kidney | 92 | 62 | 2,983 | 2,995 | 2,780 | 2,841 | 2,484 | 2,473 |
Average (lbs/ac) | 2,571 | 2,599 | 2,372 | 2,207 | 1,889 | 2,201 | |||
OAC Snowshoe | White Kidney | 87 | 61 | 2,972 | 2,898 | 2,696 | 2,702 | 2,125 | 2,378 |
Yeti | White Kidney | 88 | 55 | 2,525 | 2,535 | 2,478 | 2,603 | 1,806 | 2,134 |
OAC Iceberg | White Kidney | 90 | 56 | -- | 2,641 | 2,483 | 2,594 | 2,519 | 1,982 |
Average (lbs/ac) | 2,749 | 2,692 | 2,552 | 2,633 | 2,150 | 2,165 | |||
LSD (0.05)4 | 231 | 264 | 273 | 324 | 405 | 120 |
1 To convert lbs/acre to t/ha divide by 893.
2 Days to Maturity is 3 year average for St Thomas Station. Maturity rating is affected by planting date and area where variety is being grown. Varieties are rated as mature when 95% of the pods are ripe. Normally, 3-10 additional drying days are needed before the crop is dry enough for combining.
3 To convert 100 Seed weight (g) to seeds per pound divide 45,400 by seed weight. Example: 45,400 / 63 gm = 720 seeds/lb
4 LSD (0.05) - the LSD is a measure of variability within the trial. There is a ninety five percent
probability that yields that differ by an amount greater than the LSD are different. Yields that differ by an
amount less or equal to the LSD should be considered the same.
Table 4b - Exeter Station Report: 2018-2021 Coloured Bean Performance Trial
Variety | Market Class | Days to Maturity Exeter2 |
100 Seed Weight3 (g) |
Yield (lbs/ac)1 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Exeter | 3 Year All Locations |
|||||||
4 Year | 3 Year | 2 Year | 2021 | |||||
OAC Navabi | Cranberry | 87 | 61 | 1,804 | 2,186 | 2,332 | 2,713 | 2,273 |
OAC Racer | Cranberry | 87 | 66 | 1,900 | 2,128 | 2,346 | 2,858 | 1,977 |
Etna | Cranberry | 87 | 62 | 1,721 | 2,021 | 2,225 | 2,586 | 1,972 |
Vero | Cranberry | 89 | 60 | 1,910 | 2,227 | 2,430 | 2,866 | 1,896 |
OAC Firestripe | Cranberry | 92 | 68 | 2,022 | 2,364 | 2,295 | 2,722 | 2,490 |
OAC Candycane | Cranberry | 92 | 66 | 2,056 | 2,369 | 2,568 | 2,670 | 2,527 |
Red Rider | Cranberry | 92 | 61 | 2,035 | 2,392 | 2,463 | 2,800 | 2,305 |
Average (lbs/ac) | 1,921 | 2,241 | 2,380 | 2,745 | 2,206 | |||
Epic | Dark Red Kidney | 87 | 59 | -- | -- | 1,874 | 2,294 | -- |
Red Hawk | Dark Red Kidney | 88 | 54 | 1,542 | 1,758 | 1,759 | 1,750 | 1,809 |
Rampart | Dark Red Kidney | 88 | 52 | -- | -- | 1,644 | 2,242 | -- |
Gallantry | Dark Red Kidney | 90 | 58 | 1,733 | 2,094 | 2,301 | 2,475 | 2,314 |
OAC Jasper | Dark Red Kidney | 91 | 62 | 1,857 | 2,082 | 2,178 | 2,653 | 2,056 |
Dynasty | Dark Red Kidney | 92 | 63 | 1,962 | 2,175 | 2,266 | 2,543 | 2,285 |
Average (lbs/ac) | 1,774 | 2,027 | 2,004 | 2,326 | 2,116 | |||
Red Dawn | Light Red Kidney | 80 | 61 | -- | -- | 1,686 | 2,245 | -- |
Big Red | Light Red Kidney | 84 | 62 | 1,795 | 2,143 | 2,290 | 2,738 | 2,033 |
Pink Panther | Light Red Kidney | 86 | 62 | 1,666 | 1,913 | 1,956 | 2,716 | 1,799 |
OAC Firebrand | Light Red Kidney | 92 | 55 | 2,174 | 2,537 | 2,554 | 2,687 | 2,484 |
OAC Jewel | Light Red Kidney | 93 | 63 | 1,828 | 2,071 | 2,049 | 2,256 | 2,215 |
OAC Inferno | Light Red Kidney | 94 | 62 | 2,272 | 2,537 | 2,667 | 2,758 | 2,473 |
Average (lbs/ac) | 1,947 | 2,240 | 2,200 | 2,566 | 2,201 | |||
OAC Snowshoe | White Kidney | 91 | 61 | 2,043 | 2,260 | 2,418 | 2,688 | 2,378 |
Yeti | White Kidney | 92 | 55 | 1,928 | 2,204 | 2,380 | 2,605 | 2,134 |
OAC Iceberg | White Kidney | 95 | 56 | 1,683 | 1,823 | 1,631 | 2,144 | 1,982 |
Average (lbs/ac) | 1,885 | 2,096 | 2,143 | 2,479 | 2,165 | |||
LSD (0.05)4 | 169 | 208 | 272 | 344 | 120 |
1 To convert lbs/acre to t/ha divide by 893.
2 Days to Maturity is 3 year average for Exeter Station. Maturity rating is affected by planting date and area where variety is being grown. Varieties are rated as mature when 95% of the pods are ripe. Normally, 3-10 additional drying days are needed before the crop is dry enough for combining.
3 To convert 100 Seed weight (g) to seeds per pound divide 45,400 by seed weight. Example: 45,400 / 63 gm = 720 seeds/lb
4 LSD (0.05) - the LSD is a measure of variability within the trial. There is a ninety five percent
probability that yields that differ by an amount greater than the LSD are different. Yields that differ by an
amount less or equal to the LSD should be considered the same.
Table 4c - Elora Station Report: 2016-20205 Coloured Bean Performance Trial
Variety | Market Class | Days to Maturity Elora2 |
100 Seed Weight3 (g) |
Yield (lbs/ac)1 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elora | 3 Year All Locations |
||||||||
5 Year | 4 Year | 3 Year | 2 Year | 2020 | |||||
Etna | Cranberry | 81 | 65 | 1,717 | 1,739 | 1,782 | 1,927 | 1,513 | 2,116 |
Amaranto | Cranberry | 81 | 65 | -- | -- | 1,602 | 1,776 | 1,510 | 1,978 |
OAC Racer | Cranberry | 82 | 65 | 1,669 | 1,701 | 1,663 | 1,790 | 1,729 | 2,052 |
OAC Navabi | Cranberry | 83 | 63 | -- | 2,154 | 2,086 | 2,180 | 1,966 | 2,288 |
Vero | Cranberry | 85 | 63 | -- | 1,625 | 1,550 | 1,695 | 1,475 | 1,972 |
OAC Firestripe | Cranberry | 88 | 69 | -- | 2,142 | 2,103 | 2,306 | 2,082 | 2,577 |
OAC Candycane | Cranberry | 89 | 68 | 2,089 | 2,148 | 2,130 | 2,275 | 2,366 | 2,559 |
Red Rider | Cranberry | 91 | 62 | 1,924 | 1,947 | 1,883 | 2,037 | 1,657 | 2,375 |
Average (lbs/ac) | 1,850 | 1,922 | 1,850 | 1,998 | 1,787 | 2,240 | |||
Rampart | Dark Red Kidney | 81 | 50 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1,379 | -- |
Epic | Dark Red Kidney | 84 | 57 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1,732 | -- |
Red Hawk | Dark Red Kidney | 86 | 57 | 1,670 | 1,701 | 1,715 | 1,861 | 1,761 | 1,958 |
Gallantry | Dark Red Kidney | 89 | 58 | 2,002 | 2,050 | 1,988 | 2,166 | 2,150 | 2,308 |
Dynasty | Dark Red Kidney | 92 | 65 | 1,944 | 2,022 | 1,951 | 2,101 | 1,855 | 2,377 |
OAC Jasper | Dark Red Kidney | 92 | 66 | -- | 1,922 | 1,784 | 1,797 | 1,568 | 2,110 |
Average (lbs/ac) | 1,872 | 1,924 | 1,859 | 1,981 | 1,741 | 2,188 | |||
Red Dawn | Light Red Kidney | 72 | 59 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1,110 | -- |
Big Red | Light Red Kidney | 84 | 63 | 1,572 | 1,568 | 1,507 | 1,683 | 1,450 | 2,127 |
Pink Panther | Light Red Kidney | 84 | 64 | 1,681 | 1,705 | 1,659 | 1,657 | 1,217 | 1,890 |
OAC Jewel | Light Red Kidney | 92 | 64 | 1,992 | 2,081 | 2,119 | 2,176 | 2,199 | 2,340 |
OAC Firebrand | Light Red Kidney | 93 | 58 | -- | -- | 2,197 | 2,293 | 2,027 | 2,489 |
OAC Inferno | Light Red Kidney | 95 | 66 | 2,103 | 2,227 | 2,150 | 2,137 | 2,023 | 2,585 |
Average (lbs/ac) | 1,837 | 1,895 | 1,926 | 1,989 | 1,671 | 2,286 | |||
Yeti | White Kidney | 93 | 58 | 1,650 | 1,648 | 1,606 | 1,710 | 1,652 | 2,221 |
OAC Snowshoe | White Kidney | 93 | 63 | -- | 2,148 | 2,041 | 2,167 | 1,942 | 2,500 |
OAC Iceberg | White Kidney | 96 | 60 | -- | -- | 1,746 | 1,768 | 1,441 | 2,118 |
Average (lbs/ac) | 1,650 | 1,898 | 1,798 | 1,882 | 1,679 | 2,280 | |||
LSD (0.05)4 | 152 | 171 | 197 | 267 | 275 | 125 |
1 To convert lbs/acre to t/ha divide by 893.
2 Days to Maturity is 3 year average for Elora Station. Maturity rating is affected by planting date and area where variety is being grown. Varieties are rated as mature when 95% of the pods are ripe. Normally, 3-10 additional drying days are needed before the crop is dry enough for combining.
3 To convert 100 Seed weight (g) to seeds per pound divide 45,400 by seed weight. Example: 45,400 / 63 gm = 720 seeds/lb
4 LSD (0.05) - the LSD is a measure of variability within the trial. There is a ninety five percent
probability that yields that differ by an amount greater than the LSD are different. Yields that differ by an
amount less or equal to the LSD should be considered the same.
5 No 2021 data available for Elora station.
Table 4d - Woodstock Station Report: 2017-2021 Coloured Bean Performance Trial
Variety | Market Class | Days to Maturity Woodstock2 |
100 Seed Weight3 (g) |
Yield (lbs/ac)1 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Woodstock | 3 Year All Locations |
||||||||
5 Year | 4 Year | 3 Year | 2 Year | 2021 | |||||
Etna | Cranberry | 82 | 62 | 2,210 | 2,429 | 1,994 | 1,748 | 1,906 | 1,972 |
OAC Racer | Cranberry | 83 | 66 | 2,179 | 2,436 | 2,057 | 1,897 | 1,809 | 1,977 |
OAC Navabi | Cranberry | 84 | 61 | 2,172 | 2,350 | 1,988 | 1,903 | 2,151 | 2,273 |
Vero | Cranberry | 84 | 60 | 2,000 | 2,187 | 1,826 | 1,558 | 1,412 | 1,896 |
OAC Candycane | Cranberry | 87 | 66 | 2,495 | 2,734 | 2,448 | 2,229 | 2,394 | 2,527 |
OAC Firestripe | Cranberry | 87 | 68 | 2,680 | 2,989 | 2,458 | 2,144 | 2,211 | 2,490 |
Red Rider | Cranberry | 89 | 61 | 2,388 | 2,668 | 2,215 | 2,048 | 2,010 | 2,305 |
Average (lbs/ac) | 2,303 | 2,542 | 2,141 | 1,932 | 1,985 | 2,206 | |||
Rampart | Dark Red Kidney | 87 | 52 | -- | -- | -- | 1,617 | 1,684 | -- |
Red Hawk | Dark Red Kidney | 88 | 54 | 1,858 | 2,022 | 1,707 | 1,620 | 1,567 | 1,809 |
Epic | Dark Red Kidney | 89 | 59 | -- | -- | -- | 1,640 | 1,869 | -- |
OAC Jasper | Dark Red Kidney | 90 | 62 | 2,063 | 2,260 | 1,894 | 1,684 | 1,759 | 2,056 |
Gallantry | Dark Red Kidney | 91 | 58 | 2,458 | 2,668 | 2,354 | 2,259 | 2,493 | 2,314 |
Dynasty | Dark Red Kidney | 92 | 63 | 2,469 | 2,723 | 2,314 | 2,101 | 2,124 | 2,285 |
Average (lbs/ac) | 2,212 | 2,418 | 2,067 | 1,820 | 1,916 | 2,116 | |||
Red Dawn | Light Red Kidney | 73 | 61 | -- | -- | -- | 1,333 | 1,357 | -- |
Big Red | Light Red Kidney | 82 | 62 | 2,176 | 2,428 | 2,107 | 1,865 | 1,900 | 2,033 |
Pink Panther | Light Red Kidney | 85 | 62 | 2,085 | 2,304 | 1,879 | 1,648 | 2,012 | 1,799 |
OAC Jewel | Light Red Kidney | 92 | 63 | 2,159 | 2,424 | 2,002 | 1,918 | 1,537 | 2,215 |
OAC Firebrand | Light Red Kidney | 92 | 55 | -- | 2,728 | 2,342 | 2,197 | 2,194 | 2,484 |
OAC Inferno | Light Red Kidney | 95 | 62 | 2,460 | 2,765 | 2,326 | 2,314 | 2,316 | 2,473 |
Average (lbs/ac) | 2,220 | 2,530 | 2,131 | 1,879 | 1,886 | 2,201 | |||
OAC Snowshoe | White Kidney | 94 | 61 | 2,541 | 2,803 | 2,318 | 2,207 | 2,288 | 2,378 |
Yeti | White Kidney | 94 | 55 | 2,273 | 2,545 | 2,004 | 1,828 | 1,784 | 2,134 |
OAC Iceberg | White Kidney | 95 | 56 | -- | 2,341 | 1,784 | 1,720 | 1,818 | 1,982 |
Average (lbs/ac) | 2,407 | 2,563 | 2,035 | 1,918 | 1,963 | 2,165 | |||
LSD (0.05)4 | 185 | 218 | 215 | 258 | 390 | 120 |
1 To convert lbs/acre to t/ha divide by 893.
2 Days to Maturity is 3 year average for Woodstock Station. Maturity rating is affected by planting date and area where variety is being grown. Varieties are rated as mature when 95% of the pods are ripe. Normally, 3-10 additional drying days are needed before the crop is dry enough for combining.
3 To convert 100 Seed weight (g) to seeds per pound divide 45,400 by seed weight. Example: 45,400 / 63 gm = 720 seeds/lb
4 LSD (0.05) - the LSD is a measure of variability within the trial. There is a ninety five percent
probability that yields that differ by an amount greater than the LSD are different. Yields that differ by an
amount less or equal to the LSD should be considered the same.
Yield vs. Maturity Graphs


Coloured Bean Minor Performance
Last updated: November 26, 2024
Variety Performance Characteristics & DistributorsTable 5 - 2020-2024 Coloured Minor Bean Variety Performance Trial
Variety | Market Class |
Days to Maturity2 |
Yield (lbs/ac)1 | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All Locations | Exeter | Elora | Winchester | ||||||||||||||
5 Year | 4 Year | 3 Year | 2 Year | 5 Year | 4 Year | 3 Year | 2 Year | 2024 | 2024 | 5 Year | 4 Year | 3 Year | 2 Year | 2024 | |||
Black Tails | Black | 93 | 3,416 | 3,345 | 3,242 | 3,345 | 3,038 | 2,958 | 2,976 | 3,201 | 2,451 | 2,688 | 3,650 | 3,688 | 3,496 | 3,575 | 3,149 |
OAC Vortex | Black | 95 | 3,709 | 3,734 | 3,573 | 3,865 | 3,275 | 3,177 | 3,139 | 3,610 | 3,043 | 2,880 | 4,001 | 4,195 | 4,023 | 4,435 | 4,456 |
Zorro | Black | 95 | 3,462 | 3,404 | 3,350 | 3,625 | 3,084 | 3,025 | 3,052 | 3,352 | 2,731 | 2,820 | 3,573 | 3,631 | 3,394 | 3,792 | 4,093 |
Blackbeard | Black | 96 | 3,714 | 3,789 | 3,751 | 4,017 | 3,291 | 3,236 | 3,203 | 3,665 | 2,985 | 3,280 | 4,019 | 4,315 | 4,286 | 4,615 | 4,279 |
Umbra | Black | 97 | 3,742 | 3,746 | 3,699 | 4,062 | 3,109 | 3,013 | 3,078 | 3,424 | 3,042 | 3,288 | 4,045 | 4,243 | 4,133 | 4,780 | 4,713 |
OAC Spades | Black | 97 | -- | 3,667 | 3,675 | 3,947 | -- | 3,197 | 3,240 | 3,641 | 3,030 | 2,997 | -- | 4,176 | 3,944 | 4,275 | 4,101 |
Spectre | Black | 99 | 3,568 | 3,480 | 3,450 | 3,625 | 3,139 | 3,053 | 3,110 | 3,332 | 2,696 | 2,377 | 3,845 | 3,930 | 3,784 | 4,086 | 3,698 |
Average Yield (lbs/ac)1 | 3,602 | 3,595 | 3,534 | 3,784 | 3,156 | 3,094 | 3,114 | 3,461 | 2,854 | 2,904 | 3,856 | 4,025 | 3,866 | 4,223 | 4,070 | ||
LSD (0.05)3 | 129 | 137 | 154 | 182 | 198 | 197 | 238 | 293 | 344 | 316 | 195 | 217 | 250 | 321 | 485 |
1 To convert lbs/acre to t/ha divide by 893.
2 Maturity is 3 year average. Maturity rating is affected by planting date and area where variety is being grown.
Varieties are rated as mature when 95% of the pods are ripe. Normally, 3-10 additional drying days are needed before the crop is dry enough for combining.
3 LSD (0.05) - the LSD is a measure of variability within the trial. There is a ninety five percent
probability that yields that differ by an amount greater than the LSD are different. Yields that differ by an
amount less or equal to the LSD should be considered the same.
Testing Locations | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
St Thomas | -- | 2023 | -- | 2021 | 2020 |
Exeter | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Elora | 2024 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Winchester | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
Table 6 - 2022-2024 Coloured Minor Bean Characteristics and Distributors
Variety | Market Class | 100 Seed Weight3 (g) |
Disease Reaction1 | Harvestability4 | Distributor | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bean Common Mosaic Virus |
Anthracnose2 | Common Blight5 |
||||||||
Race | Race | |||||||||
1 | 15 | 17 | 23 | 73 | ||||||
Black Tails | Black | 22.9 | R | R | S | I | 1.6 | Western Harvest Bean | ||
OAC Vortex | Black | 23.1 | R | R | S | I | 2.1 | Underwood Grain Ltd. | ||
Zorro | Black | 23.5 | R | R | R | R | S | I | 1.7 | Hensall Co-op |
Blackbeard | Black | 24.6 | R | S | I | 1.5 | Western Harvest Bean | |||
Umbra | Black | 24.9 | R | R | S | I | 1.9 | Hensall Co-op | ||
OAC Spades | Black | 24.5 | NA | NA | NA | NA | R | MR | 1.4 | University of Guelph - OAC |
Spectre | Black | 24.0 | R | R | S | I | 1.8 | Western Harvest Bean |
1 R = Resistant, S = Susceptible, NA = Not Available
2 Anthracose ratings, the predominant race found now in Ontario is Race 73. Race 17 (binary system) is equivalent to the Alpha race, race 23 (binary system) is equivalent to the Delta race.
3 To convert 100 seed weight (g) to seeds per pound divide 45,400 by seed weight. Example: 45,400 / 63 gm = 720 seeds/lb
4 A variety's harvestability is based on a scale of 1-5, where 1 = upright plant type, standing erect with good bottom pod height and 5 = more prostrate plant type or plants that are not erect, with poor bottom pod height.
5 Common bacterial blight (CBB) severity was rated based on leaf area infection with a 0 to 5 scale where 0 = no symptoms,
1= < 5%, 2 = 5-10%, 3 =10-25%, 4 = 25-50%, and 5 = 50-100%. %. Ratings 0-1 can be considered resistant, 1-2 can be considered tolerant, 3 can be
considered intermediate, and 4-5 can be considered susceptible.
Yield vs. Maturity Graphs
